"fid" meaning in Old Irish

See fid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸʲið/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *widus. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁weydʰh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*widus}} Proto-Celtic *widus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fid m, {{sga-noun|m}} fid m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|fed|acc_pl=fidu|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fid+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fidu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=fedaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fedaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fedo+L|gen_du2=feda+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=fedae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fedo+H|gen_sg2=feda+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=fid+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fedae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=fid|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fid+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fidu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fid|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fid [nominative, singular], fid [dual, nominative], fedae [nominative, plural], fid [singular, vocative], fid [dual, vocative], fidu [plural, vocative], fid [accusative, singular], fid [accusative, dual], fidu [accusative, plural], fedo [genitive, singular], feda [genitive, singular], fedo [dual, genitive], feda [dual, genitive], fedae [genitive, plural], fid [dative, singular], fedaib [dative, dual], fedaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fid [error-unrecognized-form], ḟid [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. tree Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fid-sga-noun-3Jxe24st
  2. wood, timber Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fid-sga-noun-djW0vDK- Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 74 9 9
  3. letter of an alphabet Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fid-sga-noun-I-8lqAPd
  4. vowel Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fid-sga-noun-WZgQacVq
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "fiodh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "fiodh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "fuygh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*widus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *widus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fid m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fid m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fed",
        "acc_pl": "fidu",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fid+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fidu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fedaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fedaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fedo+L",
        "gen_du2": "feda+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fedae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fedo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "feda+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fid+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fedae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fid",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fid+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fidu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-fid-sga-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 74 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood, timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-fid-sga-noun-djW0vDK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter of an alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-fid-sga-noun-I-8lqAPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-fid-sga-noun-WZgQacVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸʲið/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "fiodh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "fiodh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "fuygh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*widus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *widus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fid m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fid m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fed",
        "acc_pl": "fidu",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fid+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fidu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fedaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fedaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fedo+L",
        "gen_du2": "feda+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fedae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fedo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "feda+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fid+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fedae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fid",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fid+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fidu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood, timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter of an alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸʲið/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fid meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "fid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "fid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.